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在安装好了MySQL之后,使用了新的配置文件后,MySQL服务器可以成功启动,但在登陆的时候出现了ERROR 2002 (HY000): Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket,即无法通过socket连接到mysql服务器,同时提供了socket文件的位置。下面是这个问题的描述与解决办法。
故障情况:
[root@landui mysqldata]# mysql -uroot
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket /data/mysqldata/mysql.sock (111)
#故障环境
[root@landui mysqldata]# more /etc/issue
CentOS release 5.9 (Final)
Kernel
on an m
故障分析:
#查看mysql实例的状态
[root@landui mysqldata]# netstat -ntlp | grep 3306
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 13001/mysqld
#查看my.cnf关于socket的配置
[root@landui mysqldata]# more /etc/my.cnf |grep sock
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#由上可知my.cnf中定义的为/tmp目录下,而错误提示为/data/mysqldata/目录下
#也就是说mysqld已经声称了正确的sock文件,但客户端连接还是从初始目录去找sock文件
#下面查看后台日志,有个ERROR,是关于满查询日志的,是由于目录不存在而产生的错误,与当前故障无关
[root@landui mysqldata]# more landui.err
............
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.12 started; log sequence number 1625997
/app/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld: File /log/mysql_logs/slowquery.log not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [ERROR] Could not use /log/mysql_logs/slowquery.log for logging (error 2). Turning logging off for the who
le duration of the MySQL server process. To turn it on again: fix the cause, shutdown the MySQL server and restart it.
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): *; port: 3306
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] - :: resolves to ::;
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] Server socket created on IP: ::.
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events
2014-10-11 13:17:21 13001 [Note] /app/soft/mysql/bin/mysqld: ready for connections.
Version: 5.6.12-log socket: /tmp/mysql.sock port: 3306 Source distribution
解决方法:
1、通过配置my.cnf mysql选项socket文件位置解决
#先停止mysql服务器
[root@landui mysqldata]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL.[ OK ]
#修改my.cnf,如下
[root@landui mysqldata]# vi /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock #添加该行
#重启mysql服务器
[root@landui mysqldata]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL..[ OK ]
#再次连接正常
[root@landui mysqldata]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> show variables like version;
+---------------+------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+------------+
| version | 5.6.12-log |
+---------------+------------+
2、为socket文件建立链接方式
[root@landui mysqldata]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /data/mysqldata/mysql.sock
ln: creating symbolic link `/data/mysqldata/mysql.sock to `/tmp/mysql.sock: File exists
[root@landui mysqldata]# rm mysql.sock #上面提示文件存在,所以删除之前的mysql.sock文件
[root@landui mysqldata]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /data/mysqldata/mysql.sock
[root@landui mysqldata]# ls -hltr mysql.sock
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 11 14:00 mysql.sock -> /tmp/mysql.sock
[root@landui mysqldata]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
mysql> show variables like socket;
+---------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-----------------+
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock |
+---------------+-----------------+